Overview
Everything you need to know about Bermuda grass.
Bermuda grass is a warm-season turfgrass that thrives in sunny environments, making it a popular choice for lawns, sports fields, and golf courses. Known for its durability, drought resistance, and ability to recover quickly from damage, Bermuda grass is ideal for areas with high foot traffic. However, achieving a lush and healthy lawn requires understanding its specific care needs.
Quick Facts
7-10
Ideal mowing height (inches)
1-1.5
Recommended inches of water per week
80-90°F
Optimal growing temperature (°F)
3-4
Annual fertilization frequency (times)
Best Growing Conditions
Ensure your Bermuda grass thrives.
- Growing Zones: 7-10
- Soil Type: Well-drained sandy or loamy soil
- Sunlight: Full sun (at least 6-8 hours per day)
- Temperature: Thrives in warm temperatures (80-90°F)
- pH Level: Slightly acidic to neutral (6.0 - 7.0)
Watering Guide
Proper watering techniques for Bermuda grass.
Bermuda grass requires about 1 to 1.5 inches of water per week, which can be delivered through rainfall or irrigation. It's best to water deeply and infrequently to encourage deep root growth. Watering early in the morning is ideal to reduce evaporation and fungal growth. During extreme heat, you may need to adjust your watering schedule to prevent stress on the grass.
Mowing Tips
Keep your Bermuda grass lush and healthy.
For optimal growth, Bermuda grass should be mowed to a height of 1 to 2 inches. Mowing frequency depends on growth conditions but typically ranges from once a week to every 10 days during the peak growing season. Avoid cutting more than one-third of the grass height at once to prevent stress. Keep mower blades sharp for a clean cut to minimize damage.
Seasonal Care Calendar
Plan your Bermuda grass care throughout the year.
- Spring: Fertilize and aerate the lawn.
- Summer: Maintain consistent watering and mow regularly.
- Fall: Prepare for dormancy by reducing watering.
- Winter: Limit foot traffic and avoid heavy maintenance.
Common Problems & Solutions
What causes brown patches?+
Brown patches can result from drought stress, disease, or pest damage. Ensure proper watering and check for signs of pests.
How do I prevent weeds?+
Regular mowing and proper fertilization help Bermuda grass outcompete weeds. Consider pre-emergent herbicides in early spring.
What should I do for bare spots?+
Reseed or sod bare spots, ensuring good soil contact and adequate watering until established.
How can I control thatch buildup?+
Aerate the lawn and use dethatching tools if thatch exceeds 1/2 inch to promote healthy grass growth.